Kutheni uvimba itshimini xa ufaka indawo yoMbane?

Iindawo zomlilo zombane, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kakuhle, ukulunga, kunye neempawu ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly, ziba lukhetho olukhethwayo lokufudumeza amakhaya kumakhaya amaninzi. Ngokwandayo, iintsapho zitshintsha iindawo zazo zokubasa iinkuni zesiqhelo zibe neendawo zombane ezonga umbane. Nangona kunjalo, inyathelo elibalulekileyo kodwa elihlala lingahoywa ekufakeni indawo yomlilo yombane kukuthintela itshimini. Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa ukuba kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuvala itshimini kwaye uqalise ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo zokwenza oko.

Kutheni Uvimba Itshimini?

1. Thintela ukuLahla koBubushushu:

Uyilo lweNdawo yoMbane yoMbane: Iindawo zokubasa zombane zivelisa ubushushu ngombane, ngokungafaniyo neendawo zokucima umlilo ezifuna ukukhupha umsi. Itshimini evulekileyo inokubangela ubushushu buphume, icuthe ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza kweziko.

Ukonga Amandla: Ukuvala itshimini kuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu, kugcina igumbi lishushu, kwaye konga iindleko zamandla.

2. Misa uYilo loMoya obandayo:

Gcina Ubushushu Begumbi: Itshimini engavalwanga ivumela umoya obandayo ukuba ungene kwigumbi, ngakumbi ngamaxesha abandayo, ukwehlisa amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi kunye nokuchaphazela ukukhululeka.

Nciphisa Umthwalo kwiNdawo yoMlilo: Ukuvala itshimini kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wendawo yombane, njengoko kungafuneki ukuba ivelise ubushushu obongezelelweyo ukuchasana nomoya obandayo ongenayo.

3. Thintela ukuNgena kokufuma nobutyobo:

Imiba yokufuma: Itshimini evulekileyo ivumela ukufuma ukungena kwigumbi, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iindonga kunye nefenitshala zibefume, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokungunda kunye nomhlwa.

Gcina ucocekile: Ukuvala itshimini kuthintela uthuli, ubutyobo, kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci ekungeneni, kugcina imeko yangaphakathi icocekile.

4. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko:

Thintela iiNgozi: Itshimini evulekileyo inokubangela umngcipheko ekuweni kobutyobo okanye ukungena kwezilwanyana ezincinci, ezinokusongela ukhuseleko ekhaya.

Khusela Izixhobo: Ukufuma kunye nomoya obandayo kunokuchaphazela amacandelo e-elektroniki kwindawo yomlilo yombane, ekhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle okanye umonakalo. Ukuvala itshimini kunokwandisa ubomi beziko.

5. Phucula iAesthetics:

Imbonakalo ecocekileyo: Indawo evaliweyo yetshimini ikhangeleka icocekile kwaye inomtsalane ngakumbi, iphucula ubuhle bekhaya ngokubanzi.

Iinketho zokuhlobisa: Ukuvulwa kwetshimini evaliweyo kunokugqunywa ngezinto zokuhlobisa, zongeza ukuhambelana koyilo lwangaphakathi.

Ngaba ukuvala itshimini kuyingozi?

Ukuvala itshimini emva kokutshintshela kwindawo yomlilo yombane kukhuselekile kuba iindawo zomlilo zombane zisebenza ngendlela evaliweyo, azifuni izinto ezivuthayo, kwaye azivelisi ilangatye elivulekileyo okanye zifuna itshimini ukuze kungene umoya. Ngoko ke, ukuvala itshimini akubangeli ingozi kwindawo yomlilo yombane okanye abasebenzisi bayo kwaye kuyindlela ecetyiswayo. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni itshimini ingafuneki kwindawo yomlilo yombane, makhe sithelekise imigaqo yokusebenza yeendawo zomlilo zemveli kunye nombane.

Iziko zesiNtu

1. Inkqubo yokuTsha:

• IsiZukulwana soBubushushu:Iindawo zokubasa zesintu zivelisa ubushushu ngokutshisa iinkuni, amalahle, okanye ezinye izibaso.
• Izinto eziphuma ngaphandle:Inkqubo yokutshisa ivelisa umsi, uthuthu, kunye neegesi ezinobungozi (njenge-carbon monoxide).

2. Umsi kunye nokukhutshwa kwerhasi:

• Iimfuno zokungenisa umoya: Umsi kunye neegesi eziveliswa ngexesha lokutsha kufuneka zikhutshwe kwi-chimney ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokhuseleko.

3. IiMfuno zokuPhumelela komoya:

• Ukhuseleko: Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwiziko lemveli, ukuvumela ukugxothwa kweemveliso zokutsha.

Iziko zoMbane

1. Izinto zokufudumeza zoMbane:

• Ukuvelisa ubushushu: Iindawo zombane zisebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza zombane (njengeengcingo zokufudumeza okanye iityhubhu) ukuvelisa ubushushu.

2. Akukho Nkqubo yokutsha:

• Akukho Zizi: Iziko zombane azibandakanyi ukutsha kwaye ngoko azivelisi msi, uthuthu, okanye iigesi eziyingozi.

3. Ukusasazwa koBubushushu:

• Iindlela: Iindawo zokubasa zombane zihambisa ubushushu kwigumbi ngeconvection, radiation, okanye fan.

Ukutshintshela kwiziko lombane kunye nokuthintela itshimini akukhuselekanga kuphela kodwa kukwanceda ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza, ukuthintela idrafti ezibandayo, kwaye ugcine indawo yangaphakathi yomile kwaye icocekile. Ekubeni iziko zombane zingabandakanyi ukutsha okanye ukuvelisa izinto ezikhutshwayo, ukuvalela itshimini akubeki mingcipheko yempilo okanye yokhuseleko. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutywina kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kunokuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

Iinzuzo zokuThintela itshimini

1. Thintela ukuLahla koBubushushu:

Ukuthintela itshimini kuthintela ubushushu ukuba bungabikho, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu bomlilo wombane. Njengoko iindawo zomlilo zombane zivelisa ubushushu ngezinto zokufudumeza zombane kwaye zingatshisi amafutha, akukho mfuneko yokuba itshimini ikhuphe umsi okanye inkunkuma yerhasi.

2. Ukugcina Amandla:

Ukuvala itshimini kunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngetshimini evaliweyo, ubushushu bangaphakathi obungakumbi bugcinwa, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesixhobo sokufudumeza nto leyo enciphisa imfuno yamandla.

3. Misa uYilo loMoya obandayo:

Itshimini evulekileyo inokuvumela umoya obandayo ukuba ungene kwigumbi, okubangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi ehle kwaye anyuse umthwalo wokufudumeza. Ukuvala itshimini kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iidrafti zomoya obandayo, ukugcina indawo yangaphakathi ifudumele kwaye ikhululekile.

4. Thintela ukungena kokufuma kunye nobutyobo:

Itshimini evulekileyo inokuvumela ukufuma, uthuli, kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci kwigumbi, ezinokubangela ukufuma eludongeni kunye nemiba yokungunda. Ukuvala itshimini kuthintela ezi ngxaki, ukugcina indawo yangaphakathi yomile kwaye icocekile.

5. Phucula uMgangatho woMoya wangaphakathi:

Ukuthintela itshimini kuthintela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuba kungene kwigumbi, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo emibi yempilo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuvalela itshimini akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yomlilo yombane kwaye kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kwandisa indawo yangaphakathi kunye nentuthuzelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngumlinganiselo ofanele ukuqwalaselwa.

Amalungiselelo okuThintela itshimini

Amalungiselelo afanelekileyo ayimfuneko ngaphambi kokuvala itshimini ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihamba kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okulungiselela:

1. Jonga iMeko yeTshimney:

Hlola ngokucokisekileyo itshimini ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sayo sichanekile kwaye asinazo iintanda okanye umonakalo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba efunyenweyo, lungisa okanye utshintshe itshimini ngokukhawuleza.

2. Coca itshimini:

Ngaphambi kokuba uthintele, qinisekisa ukuba itshimini icocwe kakuhle, isusa uthuli, i-soot, kunye nolunye udoti. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeenkonzo zokucoca itshimini yobuchwephesha okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca kunye nezixhobo.

3. Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokutywina:

Kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokutywina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvimba itshimini kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kwaye zithintele ngokufanelekileyo umoya kunye nomswakama. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokutywina ziquka iibhaluni zetshimini, iiplagi zetshimini, kunye neekepusi zetshimini.

4. Lungiselela iZixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye neZixhobo:

Qinisekisa ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo ezisele zilungile phambi kokuba uvale itshimini, ezinje ngeleli, izixhobo zesandla, izixhobo zokulinganisa, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.

5. Amanyathelo okhuseleko:

Ukuthintela itshimini kunokubandakanya ukunyuka okanye ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ngoko landela imigaqo yokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho umntu oza kongamela kwaye asebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela njengeentsimbi zokhuseleko kunye nezigcina-ntloko.

6. Ukungenisa umoya:

Qinisekisa ukungena komoya ofanelekileyo wangaphakathi ngexesha lenkqubo yokutywinwa ukukhusela uthuli okanye ukuvumba ukuba kuqokelele ngaphakathi.

7. Landela iziKhokelo zoMvelisi:

Ukuba usebenzisa izinto zokutywina okanye iimveliso, funda ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi kunye nezikhokelo zokufakela ukuqinisekisa ukufakela nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo.

Ngokwenza la malungiselelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuthintela itshimini ihamba kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile.

Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuVimba iChimney

Zininzi iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ukuvala itshimini. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, unokukhetha izisombululo ezahlukeneyo:

1. IBhaluni yetshimini:

• Izinto eziluncedo: Kulula ukuyifaka, iyabiza, iyasebenziseka kwakhona.
• Usetyenziso: Faka ibhaluni kwindawo yokuvula itshimini kwaye uyivuthele ide ilingane iindonga zetshimini. Jonga ibhaluni rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayivuzi.

2. Iplagi yetshimini:

• Izinto eziluncedo: Ufakelo olulula, isiphumo esihle sokutywinwa, esilungele ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Iiplagi zetshimini zihlala zenziwe ngezinto zokugquma kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze zilingane nobungakanani betshimini. Faka iplagi kwindawo yokuvula itshimini kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iqinile.

3. Umnqwazi wetshimini:

• Izinto eziluncedo: Ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluninzi, oluhlala ixesha elide, luthintela imvula kunye nezilwanyana ekungeneni.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Iikepusi zetshimini zifakwe phezulu kwitshimini kwaye zifuna ukufakelwa kobuchule. Khetha iikepusi ezenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa kunye ne-corrosion-resistant ukuze usebenze ixesha elide.

4. Ipleyiti yokutywina itshimini:

• Izinto eziluncedo: Isiphumo esihle sokutywinwa, esilungele ukutywinwa ngokusisigxina, ukukholisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Iipleyiti zokutywina zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwaye zifuna ukufakelwa kobungcali. Lungisa ipleyiti kwindawo yokuvula itshimini, uqinisekise ukuba akukho zikhewu.

5. Ukuzaliswa kwezinto zokugquma:

• Iingenelo: Izixhobo zokonga imali, kulula ukuzifumana.
• Usetyenziso: Sebenzisa i-fiberglass, igwebu, okanye ezinye izinto zokugquma ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka kwetshimini. Qinisekisa nokuba uyazaliswa ngaphandle kwezithuba. Ifanele ukutywinwa okwethutyana kodwa ifuna ukujongwa rhoqo.

6. Izisombululo zokutywinwa kwe-DIY:

• Iingenelo: Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Yenza isixhobo sokutywina usebenzisa izinto ezihlala ixesha elide njengeplanga okanye iplastiki esekelwe kwiimeko ezichanekileyo. Qinisekisa isiphumo esihle sokutywinwa kunye nokuqina.

7. Ilaphu elingangenwa ngamanzi okanye ifilimu yePlastiki:

• Iingenelo: Isisombululo esilula nesilula, sexeshana.
• Usetyenziso: Gubungela itshimini yokuvula ngelaphu elingangeni manzi okanye ifilimu yeplastiki kwaye ukhuseleke ngeteyiphu okanye ezinye izinto ezilungisayo. Ifanelekile ukutywinwa kwexesha elifutshane okanye ngokukhawuleza.

Ujongwa njani ukuvaleka kwetshimini

Emva kokutshintshela kwindawo yomlilo yombane kunye nokuvala itshimini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuvala kuphelile kwaye akuchaphazeli ukusebenza kwendawo yomlilo kunye nokhuseleko. Nanga amanye amanyathelo kunye neendlela zokuhlola:

Ukujonga iChimney Blockage

1. UHlolo oluBonakalayo:

• Hlola ngokucophelela izinto zokutywina phezulu nangaphantsi kwetshimini, uqinisekise ukuba zivala ngokupheleleyo i-chimney yokuvula ngaphandle kwezithuba ezibonakalayo okanye imingxuma.
• Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zokutywina ziqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye akukho kukhululeka okanye ukufuduswa.

2. Uvavanyo lwetywina:

• Sebenzisa ibhaluni yetshimini okanye ezinye izixhobo zokutywina kuvavanyo lokutywina. Gxumisa ibhaluni kwaye ujonge ukuba ingalugcina na uxinzelelo kangangexesha elithile, uqinisekise ukuba akukho kuvuza komoya.
• Gcoba umlinganiselo omncinci wamanzi anesepha kwindawo yokutywina kwaye ukhangele amaqamza, abonisa ukuvuza.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuSebenza okuKhuselekileyo kweZiko zoMbane

1. Uvavanyo lokuSebenza:

• Qala indawo yomlilo yombane kwaye ujonge ukuba iyasebenza kwaye ishushu ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iziko liqhuba ngaphandle kwengxolo engaqhelekanga, ivumba, okanye iimpawu ezibonisa iimpazamo.

2. Ukujongwa koBubushushu:

• Sebenzisa ithemometha okanye isixhobo sokujonga iqondo lobushushu elijikeleze indawo yombane, uqinisekise ukuba ubushushu busasazeke ngaphandle kwamabala ashushu okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Jonga umva kunye namacala eziko lombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu akaphezulu kakhulu, ukuthintela iingozi zomlilo.

3. UVavanyo lokuBoleka koMoya:

• Qinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okulungileyo kwindawo yomlilo yombane kwaye umoya wangaphakathi awumi ngenxa yetshimini evaliweyo.
• Vavanya amanqanaba ekharbhon diokside kunye nekharbhon monoksayidi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho omhle womoya wangaphakathi.

Iitshekhi ezongezelelweyo zoKhuseleko

1. IAlam yomsi:

• Faka kwaye uvavanye iialam zomsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle.
• Ukutshintsha rhoqo iibhetri ze-alarm yomsi ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.

2. Ukujongwa koBonelelo boMbane:

• Khangela uqhagamshelo lombane kwindawo yomlilo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iiplagi, iisokethi, kunye neentambo zamandla azonakaliswa.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iziko lombane liqhagamshelwe kwindawo enikezelweyo, ukuthintela iisokethi ezigcwele kakhulu okanye iintambo zokwandisa.

3. Amanyathelo oKhuseleko loMlilo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto ezinokutsha zijikeleze indawo yombane kwaye ugcine umgama okhuselekileyo.
• Gcina isixhobo sokucima umlilo sifumaneka lula.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokujonga ngokubanzi ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwetshimini kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwendawo yomlilo yombane, uqinisekise indawo ekhululekileyo nekhuselekileyo yangaphakathi. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba okanye iinkxalabo ezichongiweyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali ukuze uhlolisise kwaye ulungiswe.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuthintela itshimini linyathelo elibalulekileyo xa ufaka indawo yomlilo yombane ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza, ukuthintela idrafti ebandayo, ukulawula ukufuma, kunye nokuphucula ubuhle. Nokuba ukhetha ibhaluni yetshimini okanye ikepusi yetshimini, kubalulekile ukukhetha olona khetho lusekwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba itshimini ivalwe ngokufanelekileyo akwenzeli nje ukuba indawo yombane isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kodwa yongeza ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo kwimekobume yekhaya.